Used Car Buying Guide and Checklist

It’s important to keep in mind that when buying a used car, research is definitely key. If you feel like you aren’t getting the best deal possible or you feel rushed while inspecting your potential used car, it’s okay to say no thank you and walk away.

Ric Laurence
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Item
Selection
Category
Check
Notes

Category
General

Model (any options?)

Car Basics
General

Asking Price/Phone#

Car Basics
General

Trade in Value

Car Basics
General

Scratches

Body
General

Windshield (chips or cracks?)

Body
General

Headlights (foggy?)

Body
General

Inspection Sticker Current?

Body
General

Rusty Brake rotors?

Body
General

Tire Tread

Wheels
General

All 4 tires/wheels the same?

Wheels
General

Wheel damage?

Wheels
General

Rips on seats

Interior
General

Car Options (Navi, sunroof, etc)

Interior
General

Headliner (saggy?)

Interior
General

Automatic/Manual

Interior
General

Steering wheel (worn?)

Interior
General

Leaks (near engine and rear diff)

Under
General

Rust (exhaust, frame, body, etc)

Under
General

Suspension (tie rods, ball joints, shocks, axle, etc)

Under
General

Frame Damage (from collision)

Under
General

Category
Engine

Hood pops open easily?

Before Startup
Engine

Frame (straight, no kinks)

Before Startup
Engine

Inspect for leaks (oil, coolant, tranny)

Before Startup
Engine

Oil level and oil (no metal, not frothy)

Before Startup
Engine

Check Coolant (make sure it’s not hot when you check)

Before Startup
Engine

Hood support/struts work?

Before Startup
Engine

Clean vs Dirty (was the engine detailed)

Before Startup
Engine

Any damage/new parts

Before Startup
Engine

Oil Cap (no froth under cap)

Before Startup
Engine

Hoses, belts, battery post, wires, etc

Before Startup
Engine

Any strange noises/smoke? (ticking, grinding, etc)

Cold Startup
Engine

Does the motor move a lot (bad motor mounts)

Cold Startup
Engine

Idle (does the idle drop and smooth out)

Cold Startup
Engine

Does it take too long to start?

Cold Startup
Engine

Check under oil cap (strong pulses/smoke)

Cold Startup
Engine

Check exhaust for smoke upon startup

Cold Startup
Engine

Any strange noises/smoke? (ticking, grinding, etc)

Warm Startup
Engine

Check under oil cap (strong pulses/smoke/froth)

Warm Startup
Engine

Bubbling in radiator reservoir? (blown headgasket)

Warm Startup
Engine

Does it take too long to start?

Warm Startup
Engine

Idle (does the idle drop and smooth out)

Warm Startup
Engine

Check exhaust for smoke upon startup

Warm Startup
Engine

Category
Interior

Damage, rips, tares, stains, smell

Seats
Interior

Adjusts properly (forward, back, tilt)

Seats
Interior

Solid/no movement

Seats
Interior

Check Under Carpets (rust, water)

Carpet
Interior

Stains, holes, cuts, smell, dampness

Carpet
Interior

Floor mats?

Carpet
Interior

Spare (holds air, not rusty)

Trunk
Interior

Spare tire carrier round (no indents)

Trunk
Interior

Water marks, damp carpet?

Trunk
Interior

Jack with lug wrench

Trunk
Interior

Lug nut key (locking lug-nuts)

Trunk
Interior

Power Windows (roll up/down, scratches)

Vehicle Options
Interior

Power Mirrors (heat and movement)

Vehicle Options
Interior

Radio (am/fm/clock set right, speakers work)

Vehicle Options
Interior

Navigation (make sure it locates)

Vehicle Options
Interior

Rear View Mirror (auto-dim)

Vehicle Options
Interior

Lights (glove box, map, dashboard, etc)

Vehicle Options
Interior

Check for Owner’s Manual

Vehicle Options
Interior

Window tint (bubbles, legal)

Vehicle Options
Interior

Power Locks (all doors lock/unlock)

Vehicle Options
Interior

AC/Heat (all settings, all vents)

Vehicle Options
Interior

Sunroof (opens/closes, no leaks)

Vehicle Options
Interior

Parking Sensors (beep in reverse)

Vehicle Options
Interior

Emergency Brake Holds car in Neutral

Vehicle Options
Interior

Wipers and washer fluid work

Vehicle Options
Interior

Water Damage, Burns, damage

Headliner
Interior

Category
Exterioir

High/Low Beams

Lights
Exterioir

Front Fog Lights

Lights
Exterioir

Brake Running Lights

Lights
Exterioir

Rear Turn Signals

Lights
Exterioir

Front Running Lights

Lights
Exterioir

Front Turn Signals

Lights
Exterioir

Pressed Brake Lights (3rd brake light)

Lights
Exterioir

Rear Fog Lights

Lights
Exterioir

Bondo (magnet and tapping methods)

Bodywork
Exterioir

Paint Seams on edge of panels

Bodywork
Exterioir

Turn lock to lock

Tires
Exterioir

Inspect camber/toe angle

Tires
Exterioir

Inspect tread-wear

Tires
Exterioir

Category
Test Drive

Smooth, no knocks or hesitation

Acceleration Test
Test Drive

Regular Acceleration

Acceleration Test
Test Drive

Stationary- turn lock to lock (noise/feel)

Turning Test
Test Drive

Turn back and forth in motion to sway car (controlled, squeaks, knocks)

Turning Test
Test Drive

Moving- turn 360 (noise/feel both ways)

Turning Test
Test Drive

Hard turn while moving (controlled, squeaks, knocks)

Turning Test
Test Drive

ABS Light on dash?

Brake Test
Test Drive

Hard Braking (try to activate abs)

Brake Test
Test Drive

RPM (top gear/overdrive)

Highway
Test Drive

Noises (thuds, squeaks, whines)

Highway
Test Drive

Cruise Control

Highway
Test Drive

Smooth/controlled/comfortable/solid

Highway
Test Drive

Downshift at cruising speed

Highway
Test Drive

Noises (thuds, squeaks, whines)

City
Test Drive

Does the car feel good to drive?

City
Test Drive

Shifting (smooth, crisp, no slipping)

City
Test Drive