Gene therapy using genome-editing systems is a fundamentally different therapeutic method. It opens up broad prospects in the treatment of sensorineural hearing loss. Scientists have identified several specific genes that, if present in children, can lead to the development of hearing loss. If they are turned off in time, the risk of developing hearing loss is greatly reduced.
Some types of hearing loss are associated with damage to the hair cells. These cells convert mechanical sound vibrations into nerve impulses recognized by the brain as sound. Today, scientists are researching the genome of mammals whose hair cells can regenerate. Sometimes it'll help to develop a method of natural regeneration of hair cells in humans!
While a cure for hearing loss has yet to be found, hearing aids are essential. They can help to slow down the unpleasant effects of hearing loss, such as cognitive impairment (memory, attention, intellectual activity). That is why if your doctor has prescribed you a hearing aid, you should never ignore his recommendations!